Capital Punishment And Its Effect On The Economy Of United...

Since ancient times, the death penalty has existed in many forms and was carried out strictly to enforce the laws of society. As society grew more complex, many different factors influenced the development of the death penalty, or capital punishment as it has developed into in the United States. Because of this, controversy about whether or not to have the punishment arose, leading to much debate on the topic. The paper will analyze and observe the Capital Punishment and its influence on the economy of United States. Before proceeding, it is important to note that the definition of the capital punishment: a punishment, enforced on the state and federal levels, in which victims are sentenced to death for committing one or crimes deemed worthy of the punishment. Of all the arguments that support and refute the capital punishment, the most debated in aspect of economic concerns the costs or savings that are generated because of the Capital Punishment. In short-term, costs concern the pu blic the most because it aids in destroying the community’s economy. Many different factors of the Capital Punishment both directly and indirectly generate the costs that hamper the economy; however, supporters of the Capital Punishment beg to differ. One factor of the capital punishment that indirectly affects the economy is the deterrence of crime. According to Martin Kasten, researchers such as Professor Ehrlich and many other supporters of the capital punishment believe that it detersShow MoreRelatedThe Pain Of The Death Penalty1435 Words   |  6 Pagesplace in order to maintain peace in the communities. One of these consequences is capital punishment, the authorized killing of a person as punishment for a crime, and in most states in the United States of America, lethal injection is the common practice used for ending the life of someone. In one state particularly, Arizona, many citizens are calling for a reexamination of the death penalty due to its effect on the econ omy and crime rate, and how it is arbitrarily applied within the criminal justiceRead MoreShould There be a Capital Punishment in Kazakhstan?862 Words   |  3 Pages Capital punishment or execution is the legal process of putting a person to death as a punishment for committed crime. The death penalty is legal in many countries as Iran, USA, China, India and Sudan. However, other countries, including Kazakhstan, find it cruel and violent. This essay indicates are there more benefits or drawbacks in using capital punishment in Kazakhstan. This research will begin by evaluating the social factors of capital punishment then it will proceed to investigate theRead MoreCapital Punishment Should Not Be Abolished1541 Words   |  7 Pagesknew the victim. Capital punishment has been used in almost every part of the world, but in the last few decades many countries have abolished it. The issue of capital punishment has been a sensitive topic for nations attempting a careful balancing ac t between prisoner’s rights and legal defense teams and society’s laws on cases of extreme gravity. Some religions forbid the death penalty like Presbyterian, Quaker, Amish, and Mennonite. The Catechism of the Catholic Church states that the death penaltyRead More Capital Punishment Essay: Death Penalty is Good for the Economy1301 Words   |  6 PagesThe Death Penalty is Good for the Economy    Crimes are committed everyday. Many people are caught, while many are not. In the United States of America, when a person kills another person s/he is considered a murderer. The instant that murder takes place all rights should automatically be revoked. Murderers should not be allowed to walk the streets. Once a person has killed there is a good change that it could happen again. Convicted murderers should be given the death penalty and have it carriedRead MoreCompartive Legal Systems Canada vs Usa1691 Words   |  7 PagesCanadas Dominance over United States Penal System Name: Shenthuran Vijayananthan Teacher: Mrs. Merenda Due Date: Wed. Oct. 26, 2005 Topic: #1 Ââ€" Comparative Legal Systems (Canada vs. USA) Thesis: Canadas criminal justice system, specifically laws dealing with punishment, is far superior to that of the United States Canada and the United States of America are two neighboring countries who besides the border share numerous other key aspects. Though similar in beliefs and culture the two countriesRead MoreThe Debate Over Death Penalty1618 Words   |  7 Pages7/20/16 Debates over Death Penalty in the United States The issue of death penalty today is a popular topic for numerous public and scholarly discussions. The death penalty has a long and distinguished history in the United States, as it has been around in some form—either official or otherwise—since the beginning of American society. America originally adopted the British justice system, with hundreds of crimes being punishable by death. Slowly but surely, states began to eliminate the number of thingsRead MoreThe Cost Of Capital Punishment1664 Words   |  7 Pagesonly 20% of their time and rearrests are common. Georgia is laying off 900 correctional personnel and New Jersey has had to dismiss 500 police officers. Yet these same states, and many others like them, are pouring millions of dollars into the death penalty with no resultant reduction in crime. The exorbitant costs of capital punishment are actually making America less safe because badly needed financial and legal resources are being diverted from effective crime fighting strategies. Before the LosRead MoreCapital Punishment: A Moral and Economic Disaster1619 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment: A Moral and Economic Disaster The average cost for a death penalty case in the United States of America is 2.4 million dollars. Currently, the number of people on death row is 3261. The government, therefore, would have to pay a little over 7.5 billion dollars to execute every single person on death row (â€Å"Death Penalty Statistics†). The United States government can alternatively spend this large sum of money in numerous ways aside from taking people’s lives, such as saving themRead MoreIn Ancient Greece, About 621 Bc, The First Athenian Legal1693 Words   |  7 Pagesexecution or capital punishment, whatever you’d like to refer it as, is the result for committing capital crimes or capital offences and it is not in public. The death penalty has been practiced by most societies in the past, as a punishment for criminals, and political or religious dissidents. Despite the fact that many countries have negated the death penalty, over 60% of the world s population live in nations where exec utions still take place, such as China, India, the United States and IndonesiaRead MoreDeath Penalty for Murders1634 Words   |  6 Pagessevere punishment in the United States. People who have performed heinous crimes can be sentenced to capital punishment in some states; however, this type of chastisement is rarely performed. Capital punishment has more negative aspects than it has positive. The states that have legalized the death penalty face the excessive costs associated with it, which can be damaging to their economies. In addition, there is always the chance of executing an innocent person when carrying out capital punishment

International Law as Law Essay - 1569 Words

International Law as Law When comparing apples to pears, one is not making a fair comparison, but a disproportionate comparison. Often times when international law is discussed or attempts are made to understand international law; many often attempt to compare international law with existing laws such as national law or domestic law. Making such disproportionate comparisons leads to many misconceived notions and attitudes toward international law. For an adequate comparison of international law to other laws, one should look closely at the available facts. This essay will demonstrate the vitality of international law, in a world of nations which continue to increase in interdependence. Unlike municipal law, international law is a†¦show more content†¦Taking this into consideration, dealing with external activities of a state, international law has extensive latitude. In Article 38 (1) of the Statue of the International Court of Justice, the following sources of international law are acknowledged: (a ) international conventions, whether general or particular, establishing rules expressly recognized by the contesting States; (b) international custom, as evidence of a general practice accepted as law; (c) the general principles of law recognized by civilized nations; (d) ... judicial decisions and the teachings of the most highly qualified publicists of the various nations, subsidiary means for the determination of rules of law (36). Sources having a technical meaning related to the law making process and must not be confused with information sources, research sources or bibliographies on international law (35). Rules expressed and recognized by consenting states are referred to as treaties and/or conventions. Treaties are codified agreements established by consenting states as means of resolving a dispute or to recognize mutual interests. Since treaties are codified, they are favored over customary law; therefore, becoming a vital part of building a more stable foundation for int ernational law. States are required to meet their international obligations as well as formulate efforts toShow MoreRelatedInternational Law2995 Words   |  12 PagesIndividual in International Law Student`s name: Institution of Learning: The Role of an Individual in International Law At a glance, one may assume that individuals do not play a significant role in international law. International law may seem too broad to encompass individuals in any society. This is because that international law has no jurisdiction. It applies regardless of the local jurisdiction sometimes even overriding local legislation. Courts may use international law to pass judgementRead MoreUnited Law Of Public International Law1414 Words   |  6 PagesReport to International Law First concerning the fear that the concept of state sovereignty in public international law is frequently overlooked by politicians, the media and others. Introduction. International Law First has asked for a report concerning the impact of public international law on the concept of state sovereignty in the UK. This report will examine the limits that public international law imposes on state sovereignty and the effect that this has on the balance of power withinRead MoreSubjects of International Law1108 Words   |  5 Pagessystem. International law is a legislation system that is a set of thousands of documents from various sources. The research about the subjects is necessary since it helps to find out the source of law, which relation pertains the adjustment of law. The subjects of international law include sovereign states and analogous entities, intergovernmental organizations, the individuals, and multinational corporations. First of all, we need to know the definition of the subjects of international law. In theRead MoreInternational And International Law And Policy1840 Words   |  8 Pages The International community: developments in International law and policy. (Kirsti Samuels, 2007) Civil war has become the dominant type of war in death tolls and severity. It has caused humanitarian destruction on a vast scale, as well as serious disruption of regional and international peace and security. The author Samuels states that her purpose of this work was that she has written this to collate and analyse a broad range of international community practice with respect to civil conflictsRead MoreThe International System And Contemporary International Law Essay1458 Words   |  6 Pagescontemporary international system and contemporary international law, the regulation of relations between sovereign states, by defending various principles that she claims will be violated by the potential formation of a â€Å"world government†. The principles that Delsol defends in response to recent steps toward a universal state are found in the works of modern thinker, Emer de Vattel, and medieval thinker, Thomas Aquinas. 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It further provides that in the event of serious violations of the Protocol, States parties undertake to act, jointly or individually, in cooperation with the United Nations and in conformity with the Charter of the UnitedRead MoreInternational Law On Sexual Violence1573 Words   |  7 PagesInternational Law on Sexual Violence in Congo Roody Mossimi Dr. Bruce Stanley Politics of International Law INR 6210 15th December 2015 Richmond the American international University in London This essay will discuss about the problems within international law which revolves around sexual violence and using the Democratic Republic of Congo as a case study. In addition, the essay will explain about who is accountable, how to obtain witnesses and provide recommendationsRead MoreEssay about International Laws766 Words   |  4 PagesFirst coined by English philosopher Jeremy Bentham, international law is customarily recognized as the law that regulates the affairs between sovereign states, the foremost issue of international law. Public international law only concerns itself with the issues of rights involving a number of nations, or nations and its people, or matters of other nations. It differs from private international law, which deals with dissimilarity between private individuals, natural and/or juridical, by developingRead MoreOrigin of International Law5357 Words   |  22 PagesORIGINS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW PRELUDE: Man is a social animal, in the past it has been living in caves, as the time passed man gradually became civilized and started living in communities. In past there were no laws and rules to be followed by the human being. In the long march of mankind from the cave to the computer a central role has always been played by the idea of law- the idea that order is necessary and chaos inimical to a just and stable existence. Every society has a framework ofRead MoreInternational Law And National Levels2501 Words   |  11 Pagesexamine international law’s response to addressing the challenges posed by environmental concerns. Moreover, the author will provide a critical analysis of the sources of international environmental law and the mechanisms for enforcing environmental laws, in order to gauge the effectiveness of environmental laws and the corresponding enforcement mechanisms. The author of the essay will first briefly discuss the sources of International environmental law and the mechanisms for enforcing such laws. Thereafter

Ambition Emotions Free Essays

Dr. Faustus stands at the onset of the Renaissance period and the dawn of the middle ages as he contemplates the religious drama of his time. Indeed, during those medieval times, the understanding of heaven and hell was not far removed from the conceptual understanding of the occult. We will write a custom essay sample on Ambition Emotions or any similar topic only for you Order Now The play is lined with supernatural beings, angels and demons, which might have stepped onstage to clarify a major ambition in the medieval ages, the fervent pursuit of salvation. Indeed, this type of ambition is contrasted very well in the play Dr. Faustus, by the onset of the Renaissance period and the ambitions it provides. A quick overview of the Renaissance period shows that it was also the Age of Discovery; word has just reached Europe of the existence of exotic places in the ‘New World’. This Age of Discovery is responsible for the change in focus of ambitions from the ‘otherworldly’ of the medieval ages, to the more familiar ‘worldly’ ambitions of our times. We see Faustus, although moving to embrace worldly ambitions beset by mullings of the other world. For example he asks the demon Mephistopheles, FIRST WILL I QUESTION WITH THEE ABOUT HELL. TELL ME, WHERE IS THE PLACE THAT MEN CALL HELL (5. 120–135) And later, after being given an explanation, he says, COME, I THINK HELL’S A FABLE. (5. 120–135) In fact these arguments seem to capture well the transition between the middle Ages and the Renaissance period since no neat dividing line exists. As Dr. Faustus encourages his ambition to focus on the opportunities presented by this so-called Age of discovery. His single-minded concern is with luxurious silk gowns and powerful war-machines than with saving his soul. This contrast between wealth and salvation must be understood from the standpoint that Dr. Faustus intends to acquire such wealth through an ambitious carrer5 in necromancy. Indeed, black magic seems to him as the only career that can match the scope of his ambition, the subject that can challenge his enormous intellect. Being a scholar, he has mastered the major professions of his time. Specifically he claims to have mastered Law, medicine and theology, and he finds them all dissatisfying. Dr. Faustus finds that his huge ambitions have seemingly met their match as he ponders to dig deeper into necromancy. Faustus is full of ideas for how to use the power that he seeks. He imagines piling up great wealth, but he also aspires to plumb the mysteries of the universe and to remake the map of Europe. Though they may not be entirely admirable, these plans are ambitious and inspire awe, if not sympathy. They lend a grandeur to Faustus’s schemes and make his quest for personal power seem almost heroic, a sense that is reinforced by the eloquence of his early soliloquies. Ironically, Faustus’s ambition seems to sap as he realizes the initial goal of his ambitions, to master the dark powers of black magic. This is depicted from the way he speedily narrows his horizons once he actually gains the practically limitless power that he so desires. Now that he realizes that everything is possible to him, he trashes the grand designs that he had contemplated early on, contending himself with performing conjuring tricks for kings and noblemen and taking a strange delight in using his magic to play practical jokes on simple folks. Strange as it may seem, the realization of Faustus’s ambition makes him mediocre rather than elevating him to higher levels of grandeur. The question begs; does power corrupt Faustus or is it through power that Faustus becomes mediocre? This is because Faustus’s behavior after he sells his soul hardly rises to the level of true wickedness. Rather, gaining absolute power corrupts Faustus by making him mediocre and by transforming his boundless ambition into a meaningless delight in petty celebrity. Indeed this is a paradox since at the beginning of the play; Dr. Faustus seeks to gain more greatness from the realization of an insatiable taste to rise above manly standards of achievement. Yet, as he gains the goal, he seems to sink lower than the basest man. Could we say that he should have been content with quelling his ambitious flames, as the medieval times’ logic seemed to encourage? Saying so will mean he learns to live with his dissatisfying and unfulfilled life, which only opens the door to more emptiness in life. Extrapolating from the fore going leads us to believe that such an ambitionless lifestyle will lead him to the very state that he is now at the end of fulfilling his quest, only he would have reached there quicker than after twenty four or so years. This state is of course, the state of being mediocre. From the fore going, it appears to me that it will be misguided to believe that Faustus is a villain. I believe that it is fitting to view him as a tragic hero, a protagonist whose character flaws lead to his downfall. THESE METAPHYSICS OF MAGICIANS, AND NECROMANTIC BOOKS ARE HEAVENLY! (1. 40–50) This is because, even from the above quote, the logic he uses to reject religion is flawed, since it leads him to use his ambition in diabolical pursuits. This plays out slowly because initially, in Faustus’s long speech after the two angels have whispered in his ears, his rhetoric outlines the modern quest for control over nature (albeit through magic rather than through science) in glowing, inspiring language. He offers a long list of impressive goals, including the acquisition of knowledge, wealth, and political power, which he believes he will achieve once he has mastered the dark arts. These are indeed impressive ambitions that inspire wonder, to say the least. However, the actual uses to which he puts his magical powers are disappointing and tawdry. Furthermore, Faustus goes on to exhibit blindness quite unlike a man of knowledge. This blindness serves as one of his defining characteristics throughout the play, and is arguably inspired by his ambition. He chooses to see the world, as he wants to see it rather than as it is. This shunning of reality is symbolized by his insistence that Mephistopheles, who is presumably hideous, reappear as a Franciscan friar so that he may not be terrified by the devil’s true shape [as depicted by Mephistopheles’ appearance]. Faustus even ignores Mephistopheles’ urgings to him to abandon his â€Å"frivolous demands† (3. 81). It is important to note that this so-called blind ambition of Faustus had catastrophic results. The height of which led Faustus not to even realize that he had reached the limits of his quest for knowledge. In scene six, we see the limits of the demonic gifts that Faustus has been given begin to emerge. He is given the gift of knowledge, and Mephistopheles willingly tells him the secrets of astronomy, but when Faustus asks who created the world, Mephistopheles refuses to answer. Faustus does not realize that this is the first occasion that the demon has been unable to divulge to him the knowledge he so dearly aspires to gain. I believe that if faustus had not been blindly ambitious but kept his head as he did when he mastered the knowledge of Law, Theology and Medicine, then his ambition would have led him to the following realization: that all the worldly knowledge that he has so strongly desired points inexorably upward, toward God. As it is, of course, he is completely detached from God to the point of being an atheist. This detachment started awhile back when he misread the New Testament to say that anyone who sins will be damned eternally—ignoring the verses that offer the hope of repentance. Even when he sees Lucifer, Beelzebub, and Mephistopheles appear to him and becomes suddenly afraid exclaiming, â€Å"O Faustus, they are come to fetch thy soul! † (5. 264), Faustus still decides against repenting. This behavior is attributed to the bad angel and Mephistopheles who makes him believe that it is already too late for him, a conviction that persists throughout the play. This fact is seen at the end of his days when he says, SWEET HELEN, MAKE ME IMMORTAL WITH A KISS: HER LIPS SUCKS FORTH MY SOUL, SEE WHERE IT FLIES! (12. 81–87) At this point, he has realized the terrible nature of the bargain he has made. Despite his sense of foreboding, Faustus enjoys his powers, as the delight he takes in conjuring up Helen makes clear. Faustus continues to display the same blind spots and wishful thinking in that he seeks heavenly grace in Helen’s lips, which can, at best, offer only earthly pleasure. â€Å"Make me immortal with a kiss,† he cries, even as he continues to keep his back turned to his only hope for escaping damnation namely, repentance. In conclusion, Scholar R. M. Dawkins famously remarked that Doctor Faustus tells â€Å"the story of a Renaissance man who had to pay the medieval price for being one. † While slightly simplistic, this quotation does get at the heart of one of the play’s central themes: the clash between the medieval world and the world of the emerging Renaissance. To Faustus, his ambitions for power worked as a corrupting influence to him so that although early in the play, before he agrees to the pact with Lucifer, Faustus is full of ideas of how to use the power that he seeks, he later uses this limitless power to achieve rather vain exploits and finally earn himself eternal damnation References: http://www. sparknotes. com/lit/doctorfaustus/themes. html How to cite Ambition Emotions, Papers

Cloning And The USA Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Cloning And The USA Essay, Research Paper Cloning and the United States Government On February 24, 1997 Roslin Institute in Edinburgh, Scotland announced that scientists had cloned an grownup mammal for the first clip. These research workers removed a karyon from a mammary secretory organ of a sheep and implanted the karyon into a sheep # 8217 ; s egg with the egg # 8217 ; s nucleus already take. This embryo was so inserted into a foster sheep # 8217 ; s womb. This process is called bodily cell atomic transportation cloning. This procedure could hold a great impact in medical and agricultural applications. There are many different experimental processs for cloning. Blastomere separation is the equivalent of chemically induced indistinguishable twins. A two- to eight-cell embryo is taken and outer surfacing removed. The cells are so separated by solution and cultured into an embryo, so inserted into a womb. Blastocyst division is besides known as induced twinning. A blastodermic vessicle, an advanced phase of a blastomere, is automatically split into two separate embryos. We will write a custom essay sample on Cloning And The USA Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Each portion can so be implanted into the womb. Nuclear organ transplant is a more generic signifier of what the Scots research workers did. Nuclear organ transplant uses a blastomere and enucleated egg, egg cell without a karyon. A karyon from one of the blastomere cells is transferred to the enucleated egg and so implanted into a womb. The difference between the Scottish research workers # 8217 ; method, bodily cell atomic transportation, and atomic organ transplant is the age of the cell that is to be cloned. The Scots research workers used a cell from an grownup sheep and atomic organ transplant uses a karyon from a two to eight cell embryo, a blastomere. Cloning could hold many utile possible utilizations. It could be used to engineer big measures of genetically indistinguishable beings. This application could assist harvest outputs and produce variety meats for human graft. Researchers would wish to utilize this as a tool to see how cistrons work and how to turn some cistrons on and others off. Whether a cistron is turned off or on determines what function it will hold in the organic structure. Another usage could be to handle sterility. A usage of blastomere separation could observe cystic fibrosis, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, and Tay-Sachs. There are no current ordinances that exist to modulate cloning research like that done in Scotland. The lone ordinance that bounds such research prohibits federal aided research. There are no ordinances that extend into the in private funded community. This can be compared to the development of in vitro fertilisation and how it developed with out the assistance of the federal authorities. Now, there are more than 400 clinics that pattern in vitro fertilisation throughout the United States. These clinics operate with no federal assistance and small federal supervising. A jurisprudence passed in 1992, states â€Å" ? assisted generative engineering plans comply with enfranchisement and pregnancy-success-rates describing requirements.† However conformity to is this jurisprudence is voluntary. This article gives clearly provinces background information on the current cloning engineering. The article is divided into six subdivisions. Each subdivision is clearly labeled to what it is approximately. From explicating the process of the Scottish research worker to giving the success rate of the deep-rooted eggs, the background information has many different facts both in favour of and opposed to cloning. One thing that seems reasonably consistent is the writer # 8217 ; s want to go on research to better its processs. The following subdivision clearly defines three different techniques for cloning and compares how the research workers from the Roslin Institute and another signifier of cloning. Yet another subdivision describes possible practical utilizations for cloning and how they can be accomplished. An off subdivision is President Clinton # 8217 ; s comments refering cloning and actions sing cloning. The writer discusses ethical and societal issues with no existent deducti on on how the writer feels. Regulations and guidelines are the concluding subject. Even though there are few ordinances, the writer seems to connote his or her feelings that more ordinances are needed in regulating this pattern. Though many inquiries are still unreciprocated, I feel as President Clinton said, # 8220 ; The recent discovery in carnal cloning is one that could give tremendous benefits, ? # 8221 ; but asked for a voluntary conformity for all research organic structures to halt cloning human research until the state can to the full understand the ethical deductions. I think many people have non stopped to compare the positive side and the negative. Many people feel strongly one manner and with the deficiency of ordinance on a research organic structure, many may experience discerning about holding with this whole-heartedly. Federal administration over many research techniques could restrict the velocity at which cloning worlds could be achieved, but down clip on the physical research could make the same. Therefore, I feel with a soft authorities manus looking out for society and in private funded research, more could be achieved.